ABSTRACT

Many country in the world have urban sprawl phenomena with urbanism process by population and economic growth। Urban sprawl could a problem because land use change un arrangement and many migrant from rural to city. Many facilities in the city is one sector could make economic agglomeration and cause many new facility will rapid growth in city and periphery. Research question in this research are (1) are urban sprawl in Klang Langat Watershed un arrangement? (2) How was urbanization process in the city? (3) Are spatial transformation follow by economic and social transformation?

The aim of study are for (1) identify the urban sprawl process in Klang Langat watershed; (2) identify urbanization process; (3) identify the process of spatial, economy and social transformation because of urban sprawl; (4) make new model of urban planning base on environment। The data for research are series land use and urban plan map, population and economic growth data, social and economy activity, law plan, interview stake holder, review the government document, the plan in the real data and standard of Plan.

Method analysis is regional complex analysis। This analisis using spatial and environment approach। The first time using overlay three map to find new map by Arc View GIS 3.3 software, the second is using table frequencies and cross table analysis. The output research is found the urban sprawl model in un arrangement area, model of urbanization process, and the model of transformation rural to uran area.

Keyword: urban sprawl, urbanization, transformation, plan